{"id":441,"date":"2013-12-23T15:27:00","date_gmt":"2013-12-23T15:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hosting.mwh.asia\/~chyrunco\/?p=441"},"modified":"2016-12-26T12:07:03","modified_gmt":"2016-12-26T05:07:03","slug":"dua-spesies-ikan-purba-ditemukan-di","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/dua-spesies-ikan-purba-ditemukan-di\/","title":{"rendered":"[UNIK] Spesies Ikan Purba Ditemukan di Menado dan Afrika"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dunia ilmu pengetahun khususnya biologi kembali mendapat kejutan. Ikan yang dianggap sudah punah 65 juta tahun yang lalu kini ditemukan salah satunya di perairan Menado pulau Sulawesi. Sebuah kebanggaan buat Indonesia tentunya.<\/p>\n<p>Berikut adalah dua spesies ikan purba yang telah ditemukan tersebut :<\/p>\n<h2>1. Latimeria chalumnae<\/h2>\n<p>Ciri khas ikan-ikan purba, ekornya berbentuk seperti sebuah kipas, matanya yang besar, dan sisiknya yang terlihat tidak sempurna (seperti batu). Di Bunaken pernah ditemukan seekor coelacanth hidup berenang dengan bebasnya. ukuran tubuhnya kira-kira 2\/3 tubuh orang dewasa.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-8GrAiV7UpOU\/UrhVo8FuooI\/AAAAAAAAANk\/SQaMrV40fb0\/s1600\/komoro1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"ikan purba\" src=\"http:\/\/hosting.mwh.asia\/~chyrunco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/komoro1.jpg\" alt=\"ikan purba\" width=\"400\" height=\"292\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a>Coelacanth\u00a0(artinya &#8220;duri yang berongga&#8221;), penangkapan pertama ikan purba jenis ini dilakukan tanpa sengaja oleh seorang nelayan dengan jaring ikan.<\/p>\n<p>Penemuan bersejarah ini terjadi di muara sungai Chalumna, Afrika Selatan. Ikan ini mendapatkan nama ilmiah Latimeria chalumnae oleh seorang ilmuan bernama Dr. J. L. B. Smith dan dijurnalkan dan terbit pada tahun 1939.\u00a0Belasan tahun kemudian, dalam sebuah ekspedisi yang dilakukan oleh beberapa peneliti, ikan ini kembali ditemukan di sekitar perairan Kepulauan Komoro di samudera Hindia.<\/p>\n<p>Penemuan ini lebih dari satu, diperkirakan habitat hidup ikan ini pada kedalaman 150 m di bawah permukaan laut. Diduga perairan tersebut merupakan habitat hidup ikan purba ini. pada tahun-tahun selanjutnya ikan jenis ini ditemukan diperairan Mozambik, Mandagaskar dan Afrika selatan.<\/p>\n<h2>2. Latimeria menadoensis<\/h2>\n<p>Pada tahun 1998 seorang nelayang setempat menangkap ikan diperairan Pulau Manado Tua, Sulawesi Utara. ikan ini sudah dikenal lama oleh para nelayan setempat, namun belum diketahui keberadaanya oleh dunia ilmu pengetahuan. Masyarakat setempat mengenal ikan purba ini denan nama raja laut. secara fisik ikan ini mirip dengan coelacanth komoro, perbedaan hanya pada warnanya.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-if_kKJapUSU\/UrhV9oYHOEI\/AAAAAAAAANs\/4RhaxgaiXfo\/s1600\/sulawesi+1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"ikan purba\" src=\"http:\/\/hosting.mwh.asia\/~chyrunco\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/sulawesi-1.jpg\" alt=\"ikan purba\" width=\"400\" height=\"298\" border=\"0\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Ikan raja laut berwarna cokelat, sementara coelacanth komoro berwara biru.\u00a0Ikan tersebut diteliti oleh seorang peneliti asal Amerika yang tinggal di Manado, Mark Erdmann, bersama dua koleganya, R.L. Caldwell dan Moh. Kasim Moosa dari\u00a0LIPI.<\/p>\n<p>Penemuan ini kemudian dipublikasikan di jurnal ilmiah\u00a0Nature. Berdasarkan analisis DNA-mitokondria\u00a0 dan\u00a0isolasi\u00a0populasi, peneliti Indonesia dan\u00a0Prancis\u00a0menetapkan ikan raja laut merupakan spesies baru\u00a0Latimeria menadoensis.<\/p>\n<p>Dua tahun kemudian, ditemukan sekelompok coelacanth yang hidup di perairan Kawasan Lindung Laut (Marine Protected Areas) St. Lucia di Afrika Selatan. Para peneliti kemudian menyadari bahwa kemungkinan masih terdapat populasi-populasi coelacanth yang lain di dunia, termasuk pula di bagian lain Nusantara, mengingat bahwa ikan ini hidup terisolir di kedalaman laut, dan hidup di sekitar pulau-pulau\u00a0vulkanik.<\/p>\n<p>Hingga saat ini\u00a0 status\u00a0taksonomi\u00a0coelacanth yang baru ditemukan ini masih dalam penelitian lebih lanjut.<\/p>\n<p>Ssemoga artikel ini bermanfaat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dunia ilmu pengetahun khususnya biologi kembali mendapat kejutan. Ikan yang dianggap sudah punah 65 juta tahun yang lalu kini ditemukan salah satunya di perairan Menado<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>[UNIK] Spesies Ikan Purba Ditemukan di Menado dan Afrika - BacaMedi.Com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/dua-spesies-ikan-purba-ditemukan-di\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"id_ID\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"[UNIK] Spesies Ikan Purba Ditemukan di Menado dan Afrika - BacaMedi.Com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dunia ilmu pengetahun khususnya biologi kembali mendapat kejutan. Ikan yang dianggap sudah punah 65 juta tahun yang lalu kini ditemukan salah satunya di pe\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/dua-spesies-ikan-purba-ditemukan-di\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"BacaMedi.Com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-12-23T15:27:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2016-12-26T05:07:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/komoro1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"293\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Aedy\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Ditulis oleh\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Aedy\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimasi waktu membaca\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 menit\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/dua-spesies-ikan-purba-ditemukan-di\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/dua-spesies-ikan-purba-ditemukan-di\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Aedy\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/#\/schema\/person\/42b7d658d1b0bf0af037f3ace598ecfe\"},\"headline\":\"[UNIK] Spesies Ikan Purba Ditemukan di Menado dan Afrika\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-12-23T15:27:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-12-26T05:07:03+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/dua-spesies-ikan-purba-ditemukan-di\/\"},\"wordCount\":394,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/#\/schema\/person\/42b7d658d1b0bf0af037f3ace598ecfe\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/dua-spesies-ikan-purba-ditemukan-di\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/komoro1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Artikel\"],\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/dua-spesies-ikan-purba-ditemukan-di\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/dua-spesies-ikan-purba-ditemukan-di\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/dua-spesies-ikan-purba-ditemukan-di\/\",\"name\":\"[UNIK] Spesies Ikan Purba Ditemukan di Menado dan Afrika - BacaMedi.Com\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/dua-spesies-ikan-purba-ditemukan-di\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/dua-spesies-ikan-purba-ditemukan-di\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/komoro1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-12-23T15:27:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2016-12-26T05:07:03+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/dua-spesies-ikan-purba-ditemukan-di\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/dua-spesies-ikan-purba-ditemukan-di\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/dua-spesies-ikan-purba-ditemukan-di\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/komoro1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/komoro1.jpg\",\"width\":400,\"height\":293},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/dua-spesies-ikan-purba-ditemukan-di\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"[UNIK] Spesies Ikan Purba Ditemukan di Menado dan Afrika\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/\",\"name\":\"BacaMedi.Com\",\"description\":\"Exciting Information\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/#\/schema\/person\/42b7d658d1b0bf0af037f3ace598ecfe\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"id\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/#\/schema\/person\/42b7d658d1b0bf0af037f3ace598ecfe\",\"name\":\"Aedy\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"id\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/DFGDSGDFHG.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/DFGDSGDFHG.png\",\"width\":1031,\"height\":865,\"caption\":\"Aedy\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/bacamedi.com\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"[UNIK] Spesies Ikan Purba Ditemukan di Menado dan Afrika - BacaMedi.Com","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/dua-spesies-ikan-purba-ditemukan-di\/","og_locale":"id_ID","og_type":"article","og_title":"[UNIK] Spesies Ikan Purba Ditemukan di Menado dan Afrika - BacaMedi.Com","og_description":"Dunia ilmu pengetahun khususnya biologi kembali mendapat kejutan. Ikan yang dianggap sudah punah 65 juta tahun yang lalu kini ditemukan salah satunya di pe","og_url":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/dua-spesies-ikan-purba-ditemukan-di\/","og_site_name":"BacaMedi.Com","article_published_time":"2013-12-23T15:27:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2016-12-26T05:07:03+00:00","og_image":[{"width":400,"height":293,"url":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/komoro1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Aedy","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Ditulis oleh":"Aedy","Estimasi waktu membaca":"2 menit"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/dua-spesies-ikan-purba-ditemukan-di\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/dua-spesies-ikan-purba-ditemukan-di\/"},"author":{"name":"Aedy","@id":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/#\/schema\/person\/42b7d658d1b0bf0af037f3ace598ecfe"},"headline":"[UNIK] Spesies Ikan Purba Ditemukan di Menado dan Afrika","datePublished":"2013-12-23T15:27:00+00:00","dateModified":"2016-12-26T05:07:03+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/dua-spesies-ikan-purba-ditemukan-di\/"},"wordCount":394,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/#\/schema\/person\/42b7d658d1b0bf0af037f3ace598ecfe"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/dua-spesies-ikan-purba-ditemukan-di\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/komoro1.jpg","articleSection":["Artikel"],"inLanguage":"id","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/dua-spesies-ikan-purba-ditemukan-di\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/dua-spesies-ikan-purba-ditemukan-di\/","url":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/dua-spesies-ikan-purba-ditemukan-di\/","name":"[UNIK] Spesies Ikan Purba Ditemukan di Menado dan Afrika - BacaMedi.Com","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/dua-spesies-ikan-purba-ditemukan-di\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/dua-spesies-ikan-purba-ditemukan-di\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/komoro1.jpg","datePublished":"2013-12-23T15:27:00+00:00","dateModified":"2016-12-26T05:07:03+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/dua-spesies-ikan-purba-ditemukan-di\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"id","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/dua-spesies-ikan-purba-ditemukan-di\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"id","@id":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/dua-spesies-ikan-purba-ditemukan-di\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/komoro1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/12\/komoro1.jpg","width":400,"height":293},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/dua-spesies-ikan-purba-ditemukan-di\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"[UNIK] Spesies Ikan Purba Ditemukan di Menado dan Afrika"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/","name":"BacaMedi.Com","description":"Exciting Information","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/#\/schema\/person\/42b7d658d1b0bf0af037f3ace598ecfe"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"id"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/#\/schema\/person\/42b7d658d1b0bf0af037f3ace598ecfe","name":"Aedy","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"id","@id":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/DFGDSGDFHG.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/DFGDSGDFHG.png","width":1031,"height":865,"caption":"Aedy"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/bacamedi.com"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/441"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=441"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/441\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=441"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=441"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bacamedi.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}